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230 - Clinical management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy-the actions - SIPMeL
SIPMeL - Società Italiana di Patologia clinica e Medicina di Laboratorio

230 - Clinical management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy-the actions

Autor(s): A. Cassio (Bologna), L. Chiovato (Pavia), A. Cicognani (Bologna), R.M. Dorizzi (Forlì), P. Garofalo (Palermo), A.R. Genazzani (Pisa), D. Glinoer (Bruxelles), R. Negro (Lecce), E. Papini (Albano Laziale), F. Petraglia (Siena), A. Pinchera (Pisa), M. Tonacchera (Pisa), V. Toscano (Roma), H. Valensise (Roma), M. Zini (Reggio Emilia)

Issue: RIMeL - IJLaM, Vol. 3, N. 4, 2007 (MAF Servizi srl ed.)

Page(s): 230-231

Before pregnancy Diagnosed hypothyodism • Counseling • Increase administration of FT4 or start treatment (goal for TSH: < 2.5 mU/L and FT4 within reference limits No known hypothyroidism • Counseling and estimation of risk • Clinical and biochemical (TSH reflex) assessment and ultrasonography when goiter or nodules are present • Start l-T4 treatment if hypothyroidism is detected Pregnancy • Measure FT4 e TSH and increase l-T4 dose • Involve gynaecologist I - II trimester • Monitor TSH and FT4 bimonthly • Fetal ultrasonography (each trimester) • Thyroid ultrasonography when goiter or nodules are present III trimester • Measure TSH, FT4 and TRAb • Involve paediatrician/neonatologist Delivery • Avoid antisepsis with iodine in newborn and mother • Carry out neonatal screening indicating the mother’s disease • Measure TRAb if positive in mother Post-partum Mother: • Decrease l-T4 within one month • Measure FT3, FT4, TSH after 3-9 months Newborn: • Use milk supplemented with iodine • If screening positive involve the pediatrician • Start treatment if TSH increased • In hypothyroidism carry out ultrasonography and measure thyroglobulin and TRAb

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